Game da Marubucin

Takaitaccen Bayani: YFSW200 wani mai aiki ne na kofofin juyawa na DC mai amfani da goga 24V wanda aka tsara don shiga wuraren kiwon lafiya. Yanayin kunna shi mai ƙarancin kuzari yana buɗe ƙofa a matakin kuzarin motsi da Ma'aunin ADA na Amurka don Zane Mai Sauƙi (Sashe na 404.2.4) da ƙa'idar EN 16005 ta Turai suka buƙata. Jinkirin buɗewa na daƙiƙa 5 na masana'anta ya dace da tazara ta share keken guragu da ƙungiyoyin siyan lafiya ke ƙayyadewa, kuma kwamitin kula da lafiya yana ba da damar daidaita jinkirin a cikin ƙara na daƙiƙa 1 tsakanin daƙiƙa 1 zuwa 30 ba tare da canza firmware ba.

Me Yasa Kofofin Juyawa Masu Ƙarfin Ƙarfi Masu Biyan Ƙa'idodin ADA Suke Da Muhimmanci a Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya

Kofofin shiga asibiti su ne mafi yawan amfani a kowace cibiyar kiwon lafiya. Manyan hanyoyin shiga galibi suna aiki daga 1,200 zuwa 3,500 a kowace rana, kuma ƙofar dole ne ta ci gaba da aiki a duk faɗinsu: baƙi, marasa lafiya masu tafiya a ƙasa, masu amfani da keken guragu, wurin ajiye kayan gado, ma'aikata masu keken kayan aiki, da masu ba da agajin gaggawa a lokacin yanayi na doka. Ƙofar da ta gaza ko kuma ba ta cika ƙa'idodin shiga ba tana haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da bin ƙa'idodi da kuma haɗarin lafiyar marasa lafiya.

A Amurka, ma'anar da ta dace ita ceKa'idojin ADA don Tsarin da Za a Iya Samuwa wanda Hukumar Samun Shiga ta Amurka ta buga, musamman Sashe na 404.2.4 wanda ya ƙayyade iyakar ƙarfin motsi akan buɗewar ƙofofi masu ƙarancin kuzari. A Tarayyar Turai, daidaitaccen ma'auni shineTS EN 16005 ƙofofin masu tafiya a ƙasa masu amfani da wutar lantarkiDuk waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun fi mayar da hankali kan kuzarin motsi da aka bai wa mutum da ke tsaye a kan hanyar ƙofar; wuce iyaka yana mai da ƙofar ta zama haɗari maimakon taimakon isa ga mutane.Ƙungiyar Masu Masana'antun Kayan Gine-gine (BHMA)yana wallafawaMa'aunin ANSI/BHMA A156.21 don ƙofofin juyawa ta atomatik masu ƙarancin kuzari, wanda ke saita murfin firikwensin kunnawa da aikin firikwensin tsaro na wannan nau'in samfurin.

Ƙungiyoyin siyan wuraren kiwon lafiya da muke aiki da su a Yufan Beifan galibi suna ƙayyade mai aiki da ƙofar juyawa mai ƙarancin kuzari tare da ambulan mai zuwa: nauyin ganyen ƙofa ƙasa da kilogiram 120 a kowace ganye, lokacin buɗewa tsakanin daƙiƙa 1.5 da 3.0, jinkirin buɗewa tsakanin daƙiƙa 3 zuwa 8, da kuma ajiyar baturi wanda ke ba da damar aƙalla zagayowar 50 bayan asarar wutar lantarki. YFSW200 ya dace da wannan ambulan a matakin DC mara gogewa 24V tare da jinkirin sakan 5 wanda muke ba da shawarar a matsayin tsoho don shiga wuraren asibiti.

Bayanin YFSW200: Tsarin Mota, Kayan Aiki, da Tsarin Gudanarwa

YFSW200 yana amfani da injin DC mara gogewa mai ƙarfin 24V wanda aka haɗa shi da matakin rage giar tsutsa. An zaɓi DC mara gogewa da gangan fiye da DC mai gogewa saboda yanayin kiwon lafiya yana jagorantar dubban kekuna a kowane wata, kuma gogewa a kan injinan gogewa shine yanayin gazawar da ya fi rinjaye bayan shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu ta aiki. Tsarin mara gogewa yana cire tsarin gazawar gogewa gaba ɗaya, shi ya sa za mu iya ba wa mai aiki garantin watanni 24 a matsayin kayan ajiya maimakon a matsayin tsari na musamman.

Allon sarrafawa yana ɗauke da na'urar sarrafa ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller wacce ke kula da binciken firikwensin kunnawa, canjin motsi, ra'ayoyin encoder don sarrafa matsayi, da kuma aikin tsaro na juyawa-kan-tashi. Firmware ɗin yana goyan bayan sigogi masu daidaitawa don saurin buɗewa, saurin rufewa, jinkirin riƙewa, ƙarfin turawa-da-go, da kuma iyakar ƙarfin gano cikas. Ana saita duk sigogi ta hanyar mai shirye-shirye na hannu ko manhajar wayar hannu da aka haɗa da Bluetooth, ya danganta da sigar firmware, kuma ana adana su a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mara canzawa don haka mai aiki yana riƙe da daidaitawarsa a cikin zagayowar wutar lantarki.

Injin yana samar da isasshen ƙarfin juyi don tuƙa ƙofar juyawa mai ganye ɗaya har zuwa kilogiram 250 a lokacin buɗewa na daƙiƙa 2.0. Ga ƙofofi masu ganye biyu har zuwa kilogiram 200 a kowace ganye, ana shigar da masu aiki biyu na YFSW200 a cikin tsarin master-bawa inda ma'aikaci ɗaya shine babban mai sarrafa injina biyu kuma bawa kawai yana bin siginar kwamandan. Wannan shine tsarin da muke aikawa zuwa yawancin fikafikan asibiti na asibiti, inda nauyin ganyen ƙofar yawanci yana tsakanin kilogiram 90 zuwa 140 don ƙofofin ciki masu ƙimar sauti.

Ƙarancin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Iyakar Ƙarfin Kinetic da Yadda YFSW200 Yake Cika Shi

Sashe na 404.2.4 na Ma'aunin ADA ya saita matsakaicin kuzarin motsi na fam 1.25 (joules 1.69) a kowane lokaci a lokacin zagayowar buɗewa ga ƙofofi masu ƙarancin kuzari. EN 16005 ya kafa irin wannan iyaka bisa ga irin wannan tunanin kuzarin motsi, tare da ɗan bambancin hanyar gwaji wanda ya mayar da hankali kan yankin 50 mm zuwa 1500 mm sama da bene. YFSW200 yana buɗe ƙofar ganye ɗaya mai tsawon mm 1100 a ma'aunin ƙarfin motsi na kusan joules 0.85 zuwa 1.10, ya danganta da nauyin ganye da kuma bayanin saurin buɗewa da aka zaɓa, wanda ke zaune cikin kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin mizanan biyu.

Iyakar kuzarin motsi yana da mahimmanci domin ƙofar na iya buge mai amfani da keken guragu, yaro, ko mutum da ke amfani da na'urar taimakawa motsi wanda ke tafiya ta yankin kunnawa. Ko da a cikin joules 1.5 na kuzarin motsi, ƙarfin tasiri akan idon sawu mai tsayawa ya isa ya haifar da karyewa a cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin rauni, shi ya sa ƙa'idodin ke wanzuwa kuma me yasa ƙungiyoyin sayayya yakamata koyaushe su nemi rahoton gwajin kuzarin motsi daga masana'antar mai sarrafa ƙofa maimakon dogaro da iƙirarin tallatawa wanda ya ce "ƙarancin kuzari" ba tare da ma'aunin tallafi ba.

Ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar yin rijistar bin ƙa'idodin hukuma mai iko, muna aika YFSW200 tare da rahoton gwajin masana'anta wanda ke ɗaukar ma'aunin kuzarin motsi a wurare uku a cikin zagayowar buɗewa da kuma a cikin tsarin ƙofofi uku. Wannan rahoton yawanci ya isa ga mai duba ginin ko mai ba da shawara kan samun dama don sanya hannu kan shigarwa ba tare da buƙatar gwajin a wurin ba.

Saitunan Jinkirin Riƙewa: Yadda Daƙiƙa 5 Suka Zama Na Asali a Kula da Lafiya

Jinkirin buɗewa shine lokacin da ƙofar ta tsaya a buɗe sosai bayan na'urar firikwensin kunnawa ta daina gano mutum a yankin kunnawa. Jinkiri ya yi gajere kuma ƙofar ta rufe ga mai amfani da keken guragu wanda bai riga ya share buɗewar ba; jinkiri ya yi tsayi kuma ƙofar tana riƙe sararin da ke sarrafa yanayi yayin da babu wanda ke wucewa ta ciki, wanda ke kashe kuzarin dumama da sanyaya kuma wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga alaƙar matsi a ɗakunan keɓewa.

Jinkirin daƙiƙa 5 ya zama abin da aka saba gani a fannin kiwon lafiya saboda ya yi daidai da tazarar da aka auna ta hanyar amfani da keken guragu.Binciken Hukumar Samun Dama ta Amurka kan hanyoyin shiga ƙofofi masu sauƙin shigakuma saboda yana ba da dama ga marasa lafiya masu tafiya a ƙasa, baƙi masu ɗauke da fakiti, da ma'aikata suna tura kekunan kayan aiki don buɗe ƙofar ba tare da gaggawa ba. YFSW200 yana jigilar jinkirin zuwa daƙiƙa 5 a masana'antar, kuma mai shirye-shiryen filin yana ba da damar daidaita jinkirin cikin ƙara na daƙiƙa 1 daga daƙiƙa 1 zuwa 30.

Wasu wuraren kiwon lafiya suna buƙatar jinkiri mai tsawo. Ɗakunan marasa lafiya na Bariatric da ɗakunan keɓewa inda ma'aikata ke sanya tufafi kafin shiga yawanci suna amfani da jinkiri na daƙiƙa 10 zuwa 15, yayin da ɗakunan tsafta masu alaƙa da matsin lamba mai kyau galibi suna amfani da jinkiri mafi guntu wanda har yanzu yana ba da damar bin ƙa'idodin shiga. Sauƙin daidaita jinkirin ba tare da canje-canjen firmware ba shine abin da ya sa YFSW200 ya dace da dukkan aikace-aikacen kiwon lafiya maimakon ɗaya ko biyu kawai.

Halayyar Tura-da-Go da Taimakon Hannu A Ƙarƙashin Ka'idojin ADA

Ma'aunin ADA 404.2.4.1 da 404.2.4.2 sun ba da damar buɗe ƙofofi masu ƙarancin kuzari da hannu idan ƙarfin da ake buƙata don tura ƙofar bai wuce fam 5 ba (22.2 N). YFSW200 yana aiwatar da ɗabi'ar turawa da tafi, wanda ke nufin cewa mutumin da ya fara tura ƙofar da hannu yana sa mai aiki ya karɓi aikin kuma ya kammala buɗewar ta atomatik. Wannan fasalin shiga mai ma'ana ne saboda wasu masu amfani - musamman marasa lafiya da na'urorin roba, mutanen da ke amfani da sandunan ƙarfe, ko duk wanda ke murmurewa daga tiyata - yana ganin ya fi sauƙi a tura ƙofar kaɗan a bar mai aiki ya gama motsi fiye da jira na'urar firikwensin kunnawa ta gano su kuma ta fara zagayen.

Tsarin turawa da tafiya siga ce da za a iya gyarawa a YFSW200. Mai saurin amsawa sosai kuma mai aiki zai haifar da girgizar gini ko kuma a kan babbar kofa ta baya; ba ta da saurin amsawa sosai kuma mai amfani da hannu dole ne ya matsa da ƙarfi fiye da fam 5 don ya fara karɓar kayan. Muna aika mai aiki da ƙarfin amsawa zuwa tsakiyar kewayon, kuma yawancin masu shigar da kayan aiki a filin suna barin sa a can. Ga wuraren da ke da tsofaffin ƙofofi waɗanda ke nuna yawan girgizar yanayi, muna ba da shawarar rage ƙarfin amsawar mataki ɗaya don guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala.

Maƙallin da ke cire haɗin motar yana yankewa lokacin da ƙofar ta tsaya a rufe, wanda ke nufin ƙofar ba ta buƙatar wutar lantarki mai ci gaba don ta kasance a rufe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga ƙofofin da aka yi wa wuta inda ƙofar dole ne ta rufe ƙarƙashin nauyinta idan mai aiki ya rasa wutar lantarki, kuma yana nufin cewa mai aiki ba ya faɗa wa ƙofar kusa lokacin da ƙofar ke amfani da ita ta yau da kullun. Maƙallin wani ɓangare ne na injiniya wanda ba shi da kayan lantarki, don haka amincinsa ya dogara ne akan firmware na allon sarrafawa.

Haɗawa da Sarrafa Samun Dama, Ƙararrawa ta Gobara, da BMS

Allon sarrafawa na YFSW200 yana da toshewar tashar da za a iya cirewa a gefen dama wanda ke karɓar wayoyi na filin don na'urori masu auna kunnawa, na'urorin sarrafa damar shiga, shigar da ƙararrawa ta wuta, yanayin kullewa, da kuma sa ido kan BMS. Toshewar tashar tana amfani da masu haɗin keji waɗanda ke karɓar girman waya daga 22 AWG zuwa 14 AWG, wanda ke rufe cikakken kewayon wayoyi masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a cikin tsarin kula da damar kiwon lafiya.

Shigarwar ikon shiga tana karɓar rufewar busasshiyar lamba wanda mai sarrafa ƙofa ke fassarawa a matsayin buƙatar wucewa da aka ba da izini. Wannan ita ce hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullun da masu karanta katin, tashoshin biometric, fitattun maɓallan turawa, da makullan da aka saki ta hanyar sadarwa ke amfani da su. Shigarwar ƙararrawar wuta tana karɓar ko dai rufewar busasshiyar lamba ko siginar ƙarfin lantarki na DC 24V, ya danganta da fitowar allon ƙararrawar wuta, kuma tana tilasta ƙofar zuwa wurin buɗewa tsawon lokacin ƙararrawar. Shigarwar yanayin kullewa tana hana mai aiki kunnawa yayin da ƙofar ke da tsaro ta injiniya, wanda ke hana injin ya yi yaƙi da kulle yayin kulle tsaro.

Don haɗa BMS, mai aiki yana fallasa saitin yanayin hulɗar busasshe wanda ke ba da rahoton matsayin ƙofa (a buɗe ko a rufe), yanayin laifin mai aiki, da yanayin madadin baturi. Waɗannan lambobin sadarwa suna haɗawa cikin shigarwar BMS kamar yadda yake a kowane firikwensin ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kuma suna ba ƙungiyar kayan aiki damar sa ido kan yanayin ƙofa a tsakiya da kuma gano kurakurai kafin su zama gazawar da mai amfani ke fuskanta. Yawancin masu siyar da BMS suna da samfuran haɗin kai na yau da kullun don masu aiki da ƙofa ta atomatik waɗanda suka dace da saitin tuntuɓar YFSW200.

Shigar da Gyara a kan Ƙofofin Juyawa da Aka Dauka

YFSW200 yana aiki a matsayin cikakken fakitin mai aiki wanda ya haɗa da hannun motar, allon sarrafawa, na'urori masu auna kunnawa guda biyu, wutar lantarki ta DC 24V, kayan haɗin da aka saka, da kuma igiyar waya mai ƙarshen da aka riga aka cire. Shigar da gyaran fuska a kan ƙofar kula da lafiya ta 1000 mm ko 1200 mm yawanci yana kammalawa cikin awanni 3 zuwa 5 tare da masu shigarwa guda biyu, gami da lokacin da za a daidaita hannun motar, sanya allon sarrafawa a kan kan, shigar da na'urori masu auna kunnawa, gudanar da wayoyi masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki, da kuma sanya mai aiki.

Matsalar gyaran ƙofa da aka fi sani ita ce maƙallan ƙofa da ake da su. Hannun injin YFSW200 yana amfani da ƙarfin juyi zuwa ƙofar ta hanyar tsarin hannun, kuma maƙallan da suka lalace na iya barin ƙofar ta yi tafiya kaɗan lokacin da hannun ya yi amfani da ƙarfi. Muna ba da shawarar duba maƙallan kafin a gyara su kuma a maye gurbin duk wani maƙallin da ke nuna lalacewa a bayyane ko wanda ke ba ƙofar damar yin tsalle fiye da mm 3 a gefen maƙallin. Hakanan ana buƙatar a riƙe ko a maye gurbin maƙallan ƙofa; YFSW200 ya dace da yawancin maƙallan ƙofa da aka ɗora a saman da aka ɓoye, amma mai sakawa ya kamata ya tabbatar da cewa maƙallin ba ya tsoma baki ga tafiyar hannu na mai aiki.

Don gyara ƙofofi da yawa a cikin reshe ɗaya, muna bayar da ƙimar aikin da ya haɗa da saita masu aiki a masana'antar kafin lokaci don a rage lokacin aiwatar da aikin a wurin. Ƙungiyar Edison tana kula da waɗannan ƙimar aikin kai tsaye kuma tana iya shirya keɓance OEM/ODM don ƙarfin lantarki mara daidaituwa, haɗakar firikwensin kunnawa na musamman, ko haɗa su da ka'idojin BMS na mallakar waɗanda samfurin da aka saba amfani da shi bai rufe ba.

Bayanan Ingancin Fili daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya

A cikin dukkan kayan aikin da muka yi amfani da su a asibitoci da asibitoci a babban yankin China, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, YFSW200 ya tara kusan zagayen ƙofa miliyan 1.6 a kowace na'ura a cikin garanti na watanni 24 ba tare da gazawar mai sarrafawa ba. Motar da kanta ba ta nuna lalacewa a cikin kowace na'urar da aka dawo don bincike ba, wanda muke dangantawa da ƙirar DC mara gogewa. Kurakuran filin da muka yi rikodin kawai sun shafi kuskuren firikwensin kunnawa bayan kammala ginin, wanda shine matsalar aiki maimakon matsalar samfur kuma wanda ke warwarewa tare da sake fasalin firikwensin.

Kiran sabis da aka fi amfani da shi a duk faɗin tushen da aka sanya shine don sake saita firikwensin kunnawa bayan watanni shida na farko na aiki, wanda ya yi daidai da zagayowar HVAC ta farko ta lokacin rani-hunturu ta ginin. Yayin da ginin ya daidaita kuma firam ɗin ƙofa ya canza kaɗan, hasken firikwensin na iya buƙatar sake saita shi don kula da yankin kunnawa daidai. Muna ba da kayan aikin sake saita shi tare da kowane jigilar kaya kuma muna ba da shawarar cewa ƙungiyoyin kayan aikin su tsara duba na watanni shida akan kowace ƙofar shiga ta atomatik a matsayin kayan gyara na yau da kullun.

Albarkatu Masu Alaƙa

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