Bayani dalla-dalla game da Gilashin Ƙofa Mai Zamiya: Mai Zafi vs Laminated don Shiga Kasuwanci

Wani manajan ayyuka a wani rukunin otal a Dubai ya tuntube mu da tambayar takamaiman gilashi wadda ta koma nazari na fasaha na tsawon awanni uku. Tawagarsa ta ƙayyade gilashin da za a iya amfani da shi don ƙofofin zamiya ta atomatik a cikin sabon gidan mai ɗakuna 220.Yufan ƙofar zamiya ta atomatikAn ƙera tsarin ne don amincin shiga kasuwanci. — zaɓi mai dacewa, sai dai cewa kadarar tana kusa da babbar babbar hanya kuma mai ginin ya ƙera bangarorin gilashi daga bene zuwa rufi waɗanda girmansu ya kai 2,400mm da 1,100mm. Haɗin iska mai ƙarfi, girman manyan bangarori, da gilashin da aka sanyaya ya haifar da ƙayyadaddun bayanai waɗanda za su wuce dokar gini amma ba su dace da aikace-aikacen ba.

Mun maye gurbin ƙayyadadden yanayin da aka sanya a kan gilashin da aka yi wa laminated mai girman 10.38mm (5+5mm tempered liters da 0.76mm PVB interlayer). Ingantaccen sautin sauti kawai ya tabbatar da bambancin farashi ga otal ɗin da ke kusa da babbar hanya mai ɗauke da motoci 40,000 a kowace rana.Kayayyakin riƙe gilashin da aka yi da laminate bayan ya karye wani ƙarin fa'ida ne na aminci wanda ƙungiyar kula da kayayyakin otal ɗin ba ta yi la'akari da shi ba da farko amma nan da nan muka fahimci bayan mun bayyana bambancin.A cikin gogewata da na yi aiki da gilashin shiga kasuwanci a cikin ayyuka sama da 40 a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, wannan yanayin yana sake faruwa da daidaito mai ban mamaki: lokacin da ƙungiyoyin aikin suka fahimci cikakken hoton fasaha, ƙayyadaddun gilashin da aka lakafta akai-akai yana cin nasara - saboda ƙaruwar farashin da aka samu a yawancin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci na waje yana da ɗan ƙarami idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin aminci da sauti na dogon lokaci. Tun daga lokacin mun yi amfani da wannan hanyar bincike ga hasumiyoyin ofisoshi a Manila, hanyoyin shiga asibiti a Jakarta, da kuma wuraren otal a Doha, tare da sakamako iri ɗaya a kowane lokaci.

Babban Bambancin Tsaro: Yadda Kowace Nau'in Gilashi Ke Aiki A Lokacin Karyewa

Fahimtar ƙa'idodin gilashin shiga kasuwanci yana farawa ne da fahimtar abin da ke faruwa lokacin da kowane nau'in gilashin ya karye. Wannan ba kimiyyar lissafi ba ce - yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da amincin mutanen da ke shiga ta ƙofar ku kowace rana.

Gilashin mai zafiAna yi wa fenti magani da zafi don haifar da matsin lamba a saman. Idan ya karye, kuzarin da aka adana a cikin layin matsi yana fitowa a lokaci guda, wanda ke sa dukkan allon ya karye zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu laushi. Ƙwayoyin ba su da gefuna masu kaifi waɗanda ke haifar da mummunan raunuka na laceration. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka rarraba gilashin da aka sanya a matsayin kayan kariya - tsarin karyewar yana rage haɗarin rauni sosai idan aka kwatanta da gilashin da aka yi annealed na yau da kullun.

Gilashin da aka lakaftaya ƙunshi gilashin gilashi biyu ko fiye da aka haɗa su da wani layi mai faɗi - yana ƙayyademai aiki da ƙofar zamiya ta atomatikKauri na gilashi mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci don dacewa da kyau. — yawanci PVB (polyvinyl butyral) ko sabon fim ɗin ionomer na SGP (SentryGlas Plus). Lokacin da gilashin da aka laminated ya karye, gutsuttsuran sun manne da layin da ke tsakanin su maimakon su faɗi. Faifan yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsari, yana ƙirƙirar shinge a kan buɗewar ko da bayan buguwa. Wannan kadarar - wanda aka sani da amincin bayan karyewa - ita ce fa'idar aminci ta gilashin da aka laminated a aikace-aikacen shiga kasuwanci.

Bambancin musamman yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

• Wuraren da ke ɗauke da iska mai ƙarfi:Manyan gilashin a cikin gine-gine masu tsayi ko yankunan bakin teku suna fuskantar gagarumin canjin matsin lamba daga iska. Gilashin da ke da zafi wanda ya gaza a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na iska yana faɗuwa gaba ɗaya daga cikin firam ɗin, yana haifar da buɗewa nan take. Gilashin da aka lankwasa mai girma iri ɗaya yana riƙe shingen da ke tsakanin layukan ko da gilashin biyu sun karye.
• Aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci ga tsaro:Ga hanyoyin shiga inda ake damuwa game da juriyar shiga ta tilastawa (shagunan kayan ado, bankuna, gine-ginen gwamnati), gilashin da aka laƙaba tare da layin SGP yana ba da juriya mafi girma ga harin hannu. Faifan SGP mai laƙaba mai girman 10.76mm zai iya tsayayya da ci gaba da kai hari da hannu na tsawon daƙiƙa 60-120, idan aka kwatanta da daƙiƙa 10-20 na gilashin da aka daidaita.
• Gilashin da aka yi da gangaren sama:Duk wani gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi a sama ko kuma a gangara yana buƙatar gilashin da aka yi wa laminated a ƙarƙashin kowace ƙa'idar gini da na sani - haɗarin faɗuwar da ke sama ya sa zubar da shara ba za a yarda da shi ba ko da kuwa matakin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ne.

Bayanin Kauri: Daidaita Gilashin da Tsarin Ƙofar Ku

Kuskuren da aka fi gani a cikin ayyukan ƙofofin kasuwanci shine ƙayyade kauri na gilashi wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen amma bai dace da kayan aikin ƙofa ba. Gilashin da ya yi kauri sosai don mannewa na mai aiki da ƙofa ba zai dace ba; gilashin da ya yi siriri sosai zai lanƙwasa sosai a cikin firam ɗin kuma ya haifar da yawan damuwa wanda ke haifar da gazawar da wuri.

Ga ƙofofin zamiya ta atomatik na kasuwanci, ƙayyadaddun kauri na gilashi na yau da kullun sune:

Bayanin Bangaren Gilashin Mai Zafi

• 8mm mai zafi:Daidaitacce don ƙofofin zamiya ta atomatik guda ɗaya tare da faɗin panel har zuwa 1,000mm da tsayi har zuwa 2,100mm. Ya dace da aikace-aikacen ciki da waje masu kariya inda iska ba ta da yawa.
• 10mm mai zafi:Siffofin kasuwanci da aka fi sani. Yana ɗaukar faɗin faifan allo har zuwa 1,500mm da tsayi har zuwa 2,400mm a ƙarƙashin yanayin iska na yau da kullun. Wannan shine siffofin da nake ba da shawarar a matsayin wurin farawa don gilashin shiga kasuwanci na waje wanda ba a taimaka masa ba.
• 12mm mai kauri:Ana buƙatar manyan allunan da suka wuce faɗin mm 1,500 ko kuma a wurare masu iska mai ƙarfi (gaɓar teku, manyan hawa, wuraren da aka fallasa). Haka kuma ana amfani da shi lokacin da gilashin dole ne ya cika ƙa'idodin juriya ga tasiri don aikace-aikacen sama ko gangara.

Bayanin Gilashin da aka Laminated Panel

Kauri na gilashin da aka lakafta ana bayyana shi a matsayin jimlar dukkan kayan gilashin da kauri tsakanin layuka. Bayanan ƙofofin kasuwanci da aka fi sani:

• 6.38mm (3+0.38PVB+3):Mafi ƙarancin kauri ga gilashin aminci mai laminated. Ya dace da sassan ciki da kuma hanyoyin shiga marasa cunkoso inda babban abin damuwa shine hana tsatsa maimakon aikin gini.
• 8.38mm (4+0.38PVB+4):Mafi ƙarancin adadin da ake buƙata don shiga kasuwannin waje ta amfani da gilashin da aka laminated. Yana ba da isasshen juriya ga tasiri da kuma riƙewa bayan karyewa don matsakaicin matakan zirga-zirga.
• 10.38mm (5+0.38PVB+5):Tsarin da aka yi wa laminated na yau da kullun don hanyoyin shiga kasuwanci masu yawan zirga-zirga, wuraren shakatawa na otal, da gine-gine da ke kusa da hanyoyin da ke yawan zirga-zirga. Yana ba da aminci ga tasirin da kuma rage sautin sauti mai ma'ana.
• 12.76mm (6+0.76PVB+6) ko makamancin SGP:Ana buƙatar gilashi mai gangara a sama, aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da tsaro, da manyan faifan allo inda aikin gini da ingancin bayan karyewa suka zama dole.

Wani bayanin dalla-dalla da ke haifar da rudani: jimlar kauri na gilashin da aka laminated ya haɗa da filaye na gilashi da kuma layin da ke tsakanin su. Faifan da aka laminated mai girman 8.38mm ya ƙunshi filaye biyu na gilashi mai zafi na 4mm, ba gilashin 8mm ba - wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da kake ƙididdige nauyin da ke kan tsarin tuƙi na mai aiki da ƙofar da kuma ƙarfin tsarin tsarin firam ɗin.

Aikin Acoustic: Dalilin da yasa Babban Otal ɗin da ke kusa da Babban Titin Otal ɗin ke buƙatar Gilashi Mai Laminated

Bari in koma ga aikin otal ɗin da na ambata a baya, domin nazarin sautin da muka gudanar ya nuna dalilin da ya sa ake yawan amfani da gilashin da aka yi wa laminated a fannin gine-gine na kasuwanci fiye da gilashin da aka yi wa zafi don kauri iri ɗaya.

Shigar otal ɗin ta fuskanci babbar hanya mai matakan hayaniyar rana na 72-75 dB(A) a gaban ginin. Tsarin gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi na asali (10mm) ya samar da kusan rage sautin sauti na 32-33 dB, wanda ya bar matakan cikin gida na kimanin 40-42 dB(A) — a daidai lokacin da baƙi za su ɗauka a matsayin matakan hayaniyar tattaunawa masu daɗi.

Bayan an sauya zuwa gilashin da aka yi wa laminated mai girman 10.38mm (5+5mm tare da layin PVB), raguwar sautin ya inganta zuwa 37-38 dB.Gilashin shiga kasuwanciBayanan da aka samo daga Yufan Beifan sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi wa ado da kuma waɗanda aka yi wa ado da laminated don kowane buƙatar aikin., suna kawo matakan cikin gida zuwa kimanin 35-37 dB(A) - yanayi mai natsuwa wanda binciken gamsuwar baƙi ya tabbatar a matsayin ci gaba mai ma'ana.Layin PVB yana aiki azaman Layer mai rage danshi acoustic, yana shan kuzarin sauti na tsaka-tsaki wanda taɓawar gilashi zuwa gilashi mai ƙarfi ke watsawa kai tsaye a cikin allunan da aka sanyaya. Wannan ba wani ci gaba ba ne - raguwar 3-5 dB ce, wanda ke wakiltar kusan raguwar 40-50% a cikin jin sautin da ake ji.

Don aikace-aikacen shiga kasuwanci kusa da filayen jirgin sama, layin dogo, ko hanyoyin birni masu cunkoso, ina ba da shawarar a ƙayyade gilashin da aka laminated koda kuwa dokar gini ta ba da izinin gilashin da aka laminated. Bambancin farashi (yawanci kashi 25-40% sama da na allo masu laminated idan aka kwatanta da makamancin haka) ana iya dawo da shi ta hanyar ingantaccen jin daɗin baƙi da rage koke-koke da suka shafi hayaniya.Mai aiki da ƙofar zamiya ta atomatik ta YF200

Aikin Zafi: Samun Zafi a Rana da Tasirin Makamashi

Kofofin zamiya ta atomatik na kasuwanci masu manyan bangarorin gilashi suna shafar aikin zafi na gini sosai. Gilashin da aka sanyaya da kuma waɗanda aka sanyaya suna watsa hasken rana tare da inganci iri ɗaya - nau'in gilashin ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da ƙayyadaddun shafi don aikin zafi. Abin da ya bambanta tsakanin gilashin da aka sanyaya da wanda aka sanyaya a aikace-aikacen zafi shine halayen layin tsakanin lokacin da aka fallasa zafi mai ɗorewa. Tsarin PVB na yau da kullun yana fara laushi a kusan 70-80°C, wanda zai iya sa gilashin da aka sanyaya ya lalace a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai tsanani - misali, idan wuta a gefe ɗaya ta dumama allon ba daidai ba. Don aikace-aikacen da aka sanyaya, ana buƙatar gilashin da aka sanyaya da wuta ta musamman ta amfani da gilashin borosilicate ko layukan waya - gilashin da aka sanyaya da kyau ba ya ba da juriya ga wuta sai dai idan an ƙayyade shi musamman.

Mun ci karo da gazawar lalatawa a cikin ayyukan da mai ginin ya ƙayyade gilashin PVB mai laminated don aikace-aikacen fuskokin kudu a gine-ginen yankin Gulf - haɗin hasken rana mai kai tsaye da yanayin zafi mai yawa ya haifar da yanayin zafi tsakanin layukan da ke kusantar matakin laushi na PVB a lokacin bazara. Shawarwarinmu don aikace-aikacen fallasa mai yawa a cikin yanayi mai zafi shine a ƙayyade layin SGP maimakon PVB na yau da kullun, ko kuma a buƙaci rufin UV mai toshewa mai ƙarancin E akan saman gilashin waje don rage nauyin zafi na rana kai tsaye akan layin. Ko dai hanyar tana rage haɗarin lalatawa da wuri ba tare da canza nau'in gilashin ko ƙayyadadden kauri ba.

Bayanan gilashin ƙofar atomatikdaga Yufan Beifan sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan low-E masu zafi da laminated don aikace-aikacen shiga kasuwanci waɗanda ke buƙatar sarrafa hasken rana. ko fina-finan sarrafa hasken rana don rage yawan zafin rana. Zaɓin nau'in gilashi da ƙayyadaddun shafi yanke shawara ne masu zaman kansu - zaku iya ƙayyade gilashin laminated mai ƙarancin-E ko ƙaramin-E dangane da amincin ku da buƙatun sauti.

Daidaiton Mai Aiki da Ƙofa ta Atomatik: Abin da Aka Fi Yin Watsi da Shi

A cikin kwarewata, babbar hanyar da ake samun kurakuran ƙayyadewa a cikin gilashin ƙofa mai zamiya ta kasuwanci ita ce rashin tabbatar da dacewa da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin mai sarrafa ƙofa ta atomatik kafin kammala odar gilashin. Masu sarrafa ƙofa suna da matsakaicin kauri na gilashi bisa ga ƙirar bayanin martabar mannewa - ƙayyade gilashin da ya wuce wannan iyaka yana nufin ba za a iya shigar da gilashin ba tare da gyara mai aiki ba.

Abubuwan da suka dace da suka kamata a tabbatar da su ga kowane aiki:

• Matsakaicin kauri na gilashi:Tsarin maƙallin ma'aikacin yana karɓar gilashi daga mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa mafi girman kauri. Wuce matsakaicin yana hana shigarwa; yin ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin yana haifar da rashin isasshen riƙon maƙalli wanda ke haifar da haɗarin aminci.
• Nauyin naúrar gilashi:Masu aikin ƙofa masu zamiya ta atomatik suna da matsakaicin nauyin allon ƙofa. Gilashin da aka laƙaba mai kauri iri ɗaya ya fi gilashin da aka laƙaba nauyi - allon da aka laƙaba mai girman 10.38mm yana nauyin kimanin kg 25/m² idan aka kwatanta da kimanin kg 25/m² don allon da aka laƙaba mai girman 10mm (tsarin da ke tsakanin layukan yana ƙara kimanin kg 0.8/m²). Ga manyan bangarori, ana iya sarrafa wannan bambancin nauyi; ga ƙananan ƙofofi, ana iya kusantar iyakar nauyin mai aiki.
• Faɗin saman matsewa:Tsarin maƙallin mai aiki yana da takamaiman faɗin saman da dole ne ya dace ko ya wuce shirye-shiryen gefen gilashin. Dole ne a ƙayyade gilashin da aka yi wa alama (wanda ake buƙata don wasu ƙira na maƙallin) kafin a yi amfani da shi a kan tempering ko lamination - ba za a iya yanke ko rage girman gilashin da aka yi wa alama ba bayan an yi shi.

Ƙungiyar fasaha ta Yufan Beifan tana duba kowace ƙa'idar gilashi bisa ga tsarin mai aiki da aka gabatar kafin ta tabbatar da yuwuwar oda. Mun ƙi umarnin gilashi inda gilashin da aka ƙayyade bai dace da mai aiki ba - ya fi kyau a gano hakan kafin a ƙera gilashin fiye da bayan ya isa wurin shigarwa.

Ka'idojin Ƙasashen Duniya da Bukatun Takaddun Shaida

Gilashin shiga kasuwanci dole ne ya cika takamaiman ƙa'idodi dangane da kasuwar da aka nufa da aikace-aikacenta. Fahimtar waɗanne ƙa'idodi ne suka shafi aikinku yana hana kurakuran ƙayyadaddun bayanai waɗanda zasu iya jinkirta izini ko buƙatar sake tsara takamaiman ayyuka masu tsada a tsakiyar aikin.

Ga kasuwannin GCC da Gabas ta Tsakiya:Gilashin dole ne ya cika ƙa'idodin ingancin SASO da kuma ƙa'idodin dokokin gini na UAE ko GCC masu dacewa. Gilashin da aka lakafta da ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen sama ko masu mahimmanci ga aminci dole ne ya ƙunshi takardar shaida ta ɓangare na uku daga SGS, Bureau Veritas, ko makamancin haka. Muna samar da cikakkun fakitin takardu don buƙatun shigo da kaya daga kasuwar Gulf.

Ga kasuwannin Turai:Alamar CE wajibi ne ga duk kayayyakin gini da ake sayarwa a Tarayyar Turai, gami da gilashin aminci don shiga kasuwanci. Gilashin da aka lakafta dole ne ya cikaEN 14449da kuma abubuwan da suka daceEN 14449Rarraba juriya ga tasiri. Don aikace-aikacen sama, ƙarin lissafin tsari ga kowaneEN 12150yawanci ana buƙata.

Ga kasuwannin Arewacin Amurka:Dole ne kayan gilashin aminci su cikaCPSC 16 CFR 1201Bukatun tasirin Nau'i na II. Ga hanyoyin shiga kasuwanci, ƙayyade gilashin da aka riga aka ba da takardar shaida ga CPSC Rukuni na II yana guje wa buƙatar gwajin takamaiman aiki - ya kamata a nemi wannan takardar shaidar daga mai samar da gilashin kafin a saya.

Takaita Gilashin Ƙofar Zamiya Ta Atomatik: Jerin Abubuwan Da Za A Yi Amfani Da Su

Dangane da ɗaruruwan ayyukan ƙofofi na kasuwanci a faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Turai, ga jerin abubuwan da nake bayarwa ga kowane mai siye waɗanda ke tantance zaɓuɓɓukan gilashi don ƙofofin zamiya ta atomatik:

• Bayyana babban buƙatar aminci:Riƙewa bayan karyewa (laminated) ko rage girman shard (mai zafi)? Aikace-aikacen da ke da yawan zirga-zirga, iska ta fallasa, ko kuma waɗanda ke da saurin tsaro ya kamata su zama na asali. Aikace-aikacen ciki ko na ƙananan zirga-zirga yawanci suna iya amfani da gilashi mai zafi.
• Tabbatar da buƙatun aikin sauti:Idan ƙofar shiga tana kusa da babbar hanya (hayaniyar fuska sama da 60 dB), a ƙayyade gilashin da aka yi wa laminated mai kauri mafi ƙarancin 10.38mm. Wannan ba zaɓi ba ne - shine mafi ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun bayanai don inganta sauti mai ma'ana.
• Tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na girma tare da masana'antar mai sarrafa ƙofa:Kafin sanya gilashin a cikin tsari, tabbatar da kauri mafi girma, mafi ƙarancin kauri, da matsakaicin nauyi ta amfani da samfurin mai aiki da kake amfani da shi.Sami wannan tabbacin a rubuce.
• Aika bayani game da shirye-shiryen gefen kafin a ƙera:Idan ƙirar manne ɗinka tana buƙatar gefuna masu siffar gilashi ko masu siffar siffa, a fayyace wannan kafin a yi amfani da tempering ko lamination. Gyaran gefen bayan ƙera yana da iyaka kuma yana iya ɓata takardar shaida.
• Nemi takaddun takaddun shaida don kasuwar da kake son siyan:Kasuwannin GCC suna buƙatar takaddun SASO; Kasuwannin EU suna buƙatar alamar CE; ayyukan Arewacin Amurka suna buƙatar takardar shaidar bin ƙa'idodin CPSC. Nemi waɗannan daga masana'antar gilashin kafin jigilar kaya, ba bayan jigilar kaya ba.
• Haɗa buƙatun juriyar UV a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai:Don aikace-aikacen waje, musamman a cikin yanayi mai yawan UV kamar Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, ƙayyade layukan da ke jure UV don gilashin da aka lakafta don hana rawaya akan lokaci. Layer ɗin PVB na yau da kullun ya isa don aikace-aikacen ciki; amma don shigarwar gilashi na waje, ƙayyade Layer ɗin PVB ko SGP mai tsayayyen UV. Mun yi aiki tare da ayyukan inda farkon rawaya na Layer ɗin PVB na yau da kullun yana buƙatar maye gurbin cikakken gilashi cikin shekaru biyar - sakamako mai tsada wanda ƙayyadaddun farko da aka guji gaba ɗaya.
• Yi la'akari da laminate don aikace-aikacen sauti masu mahimmanci ta tsohuwa:Idan ƙa'idar shiga ba ta buƙatar gilashin da aka sanyaya a sarari ba, kuma aikin ya ƙunshi yanayi mai laushi (zauren otal, ƙofar shiga asibiti, ginin ɗakin rikodi da ke kusa), to sai a yi amfani da gilashin da aka sanya a laminate maimakon tambayar dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar laminate. Fa'idodin sauti da aminci suna da yawa, ƙimar farashi kaɗan ne, kuma sake fasalin bayan an yi odar gilashin yana da tsada kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci.

Idan kuna tantance takamaiman gilashin don aikin ƙofa mai zamiya ta kasuwanci kuma ba ku da tabbas ko gilashin da aka yi wa fenti ko kuma aka yi masa laminate shine zaɓin da ya dace da aikace-aikacenku, ƙungiyar fasaha tamu tana nan don yin bita kan takamaiman aikin ku kuma bayar da shawarwari a rubuce dangane da takamaiman matakan zirga-zirgar ku, yanayin iska, buƙatun sauti, da ƙa'idodin kasuwa da aka yi niyya. Muna amsa tambayoyin fasaha cikin awanni 24 tare da takamaiman shawarwari, ba tare da bayanin samfura ba.