Ana buƙatar masu aikin ƙofa ta atomatik a wurare masu mahimmanci su kula da fita ta gaggawa yayin katsewar wutar lantarki, amma yawancin masu aiki an tsara su ne don wutar lantarki ba tare da ƙarfin madadin ba. Yanayin gazawar da aka fi sani shine kulle ƙofa yana rufewa yayin katsewar wutar lantarki, yana kama mutane a cikin wurin ko hana shiga hanyar tserewa yayin gobara ko wani gaggawa. Haɗin batirin madadin da ya dace yana hana waɗannan yanayin gazawar ta hanyar kiyaye aikin ƙofa na tsawon lokacin da ake buƙata yayin katsewar wutar.

Wannan jagorar ta sake tsara wannan shawarar ga masu shigar da ƙofofi ta atomatik, masu haɗa tsarin, da kuma manajojin wurare masu mahimmanci. Ta dogara ne akan shekaru 15+ na kamfanin Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd.mai sarrafa ƙofa mai zamiya ta atomatikKwarewar ƙira don asibiti, filin jirgin sama, cibiyar bayanai, ajiyar sanyi, da shigarwar kasuwanci, gami da haɗa batirin madadin.

Me Yasa Haɗa Batirin Ajiye Ƙofa Ta atomatik Yana Da Muhimmanci a Cibiyoyin Aiki Masu Muhimmanci

Haɗa batirin madadin ƙofa ta atomatik shine tsarin injiniya na haɗa tushen wutar lantarki na biyu tare da mai sarrafa ƙofa don ci gaba da aiki yayin babban katsewar wutar lantarki. Haɗawa ba zaɓi bane a cikin wurare masu mahimmanci: dole ne a ƙarƙashin lambobin tsaro (NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC) kuma ana buƙatar don bin ka'idodin izinin gini da duba lafiyar wuta. Haɗawa ya ƙunshi zaɓin baturi, tsarin caja, haɗawa da mai sarrafa ƙofa, da kuma tsarin sa ido da gwaji.

Yanayin gazawar da aka fi sani shine rufe ƙofar yayin da wutar lantarki ke katsewa. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da mai aiki da ƙofar ya dogara da babban wutar lantarki don sakin makullin, kuma wutar madadin ba ta haɗu da da'irar sakin makullin ba. Sakamakon shine ba za a iya buɗe ƙofar ba yayin katsewa, kama masu zama ko hana hanyar tserewa. Gyaran shine haɗa batirin madadin tare da da'irar wutar lantarki ta mota da da'irar sakin makullin, don ƙofar ta buɗe ta atomatik yayin katsewa.

Yanayin gazawar na biyu da aka fi sani shine rashin kula da batirin madadin yadda ya kamata. Batirin yana lalacewa akan lokaci, kuma ƙarfinsa yana raguwa ƙasa da lokacin da ake buƙata. Ba tare da gwaji na shekara-shekara ba, ba a gano matsalar ba har sai lokacin da aka rasa wutar lantarki ya faru. Gyaran shine a aiwatar da tsarin gwajin fitarwa na shekara-shekara da kuma maye gurbin batirin lokacin da lokacin aiki ya faɗi ƙasa da kashi 80% na lokacin aiki da aka ƙayyade. Tsarin madadin da aka haɗa na Ningbo Yufan Beifan ya haɗa da da'irar sa ido kan baturi wanda ke faɗakarwa lokacin da ƙarfin baturi ya faɗi ƙasa da matakin.

Fasahohin Baturi guda 3 na Ajiyayyen: SLA / LiFePO4 / Supercapacitor

Fasahohin batirin madadin guda uku da ke ƙasa sun ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani don amfani da wutar lantarki ta atomatik don madadin ƙofa. Kowace fasaha tana da alaƙa da yawan kuzari, zagayowar rayuwa, farashi, da kuma aikace-aikacen da aka saba amfani da shi.

Fasaha guda 3 sun rufe kewayon batirin madadin aiki. SLA ita ce mafi ƙarancin farashi amma tana da mafi ƙarancin zagayowar rayuwa kuma tana buƙatar maye gurbin akai-akai. LiFePO4 shine mizani ga yawancin aikace-aikacen kayan aiki masu mahimmanci saboda zagayowar rayuwa (shekaru 8-10) ta dace da zagayowar kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma farashin ya dace. Supercapacitor zaɓi ne na musamman don aikace-aikacen masu tsayi (misali, ƙofofi masu atomatik waɗanda ke zagayawa sau 100+ a rana) inda tsawon zagayowar rayuwa da caji mai sauri suka tabbatar da babban farashi.

Yawan fitar da kai shine adadin da batirin ke rasa caji idan ba a amfani da shi. SLA tana da mafi girman fitar da kai (3-5% a wata), wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin zagayowar caji akai-akai. LiFePO4 yana da mafi ƙarancin fitar da kai (1-3% a wata), wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen madadin inda batirin ke zaune ba tare da aiki ba na dogon lokaci. Supercapacitor yana da mafi girman fitar da kai (10-20% a wata), yana buƙatar ƙarin zagayowar caji akai-akai amma yana ba da damar sake caji cikin sauri lokacin da aka dawo da babban wutar.

Yanayi 5 Masu Muhimmanci: Asibiti / Filin Jirgin Sama / Cibiyar Bayanai / Ajiya Mai Sanyi / Fita daga Gobara

Muhimman yanayi guda 5 da ke ƙasa sun shafi yanayin aikace-aikacen farko don haɗa batirin madadin ƙofa ta atomatik. Kowane yanayi yana da alaƙa da mai sarrafa ƙofa na yau da kullun, lokacin aiki da ake buƙata, fasahar batirin da aka ba da shawarar, da kuma takamaiman ƙa'idar bin ƙa'ida.

Yanayin aiki guda 5 sun shafi kewayon batirin madadin aiki. Ga asibiti, lokacin aiki shine awanni 4 (buƙatar kula da lafiya ta NFPA 101) kuma ƙarfin baturi shine 2-5 kWh. Ga filin jirgin sama, lokacin aiki shine mintuna 90 (buƙatar kasuwanci ta NFPA 101) kuma ƙarfin baturi shine 1-3 kWh. Ga cibiyar bayanai, lokacin aiki shine mintuna 30 (hanyar tserewa) kuma ƙarfin baturi shine 0.5-1 kWh. Don ajiyar sanyi, lokacin aiki shine mintuna 90 kuma dole ne batirin ya kasance mai ƙimar sanyi (LiFePO4 tare da ƙarancin electrolyte). Don fitar da wuta, lokacin aiki shine mintuna 90 kuma dole ne a haɗa batirin tare da tsarin ƙararrawa na wuta.

Fasahar batirin da aka ba da shawarar ita ce LiFePO4 ga dukkan yanayi 5 saboda zagayowar shekaru 8-10 ta dace da zagayowar kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma farashin ya dace. SLA ya dace ne kawai don shigarwar ƙananan zirga-zirga inda ƙaramin farashi ya fi gajeren zagayowar rayuwa. Supercapacitor ya dace ne kawai don shigarwar manyan motoci inda tsawon zagayowar rayuwa ya tabbatar da mafi girman farashi. Ningbo Yufan Beifan yana ba da shawarar LiFePO4 don yawancin shigarwar wurare masu mahimmanci.

Tsarin Lissafin Ƙarfin Baturi na Ajiyar Ajiya

Ana ƙididdige ƙarfin batirin madadin ta amfani da dabarar da aka saba:Ƙarfin (kWh) = Ƙarfin Ƙofa (W) x Lokacin Aiki (h) / 1000 / DoD, inda DoD shine zurfin fitarwa (0.8 ga LiFePO4, 0.5 ga SLA). Ƙarfin ƙofa shine ƙarfin da aka kimanta na injin (yawanci 100W ga BF150/YF200) tare da na'urorin lantarki masu sarrafawa (yawanci 10-20W). Lokacin aiki shine mafi ƙarancin lokacin aiki da ake buƙata daga ma'aunin aminci na gida.

Ga ƙofar zamiya ta BF150 mai injin 100W da na'urorin lantarki masu sarrafa 15W, ƙarfin ƙofar shine 115W. Tsawon mintuna 90 (awanni 1.5) tare da LiFePO4 (DoD 0.8), ƙarfin wutar shine 115 x 1.5 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.22 kWh. Tsawon awanni 4 tare da LiFePO4, ƙarfin wutar shine 115 x 4 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.58 kWh. Batirin kasuwanci mai girma na gaba shine 1 kWh, wanda ke ba da ƙarin iyaka ga ainihin zagayowar aikin motar (motar tana aiki ne kawai yayin buɗe ƙofa, ba koyaushe ba).

Ga ƙofar juyawa ta YFSW200 mai injin 80W da na'urorin lantarki masu sarrafa 15W, ƙarfin ƙofar shine 95W. Tsawon mintuna 90 na aiki tare da LiFePO4, ƙarfin wutar shine 95 x 1.5 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.18 kWh. Tsawon awanni 4 na aiki, ƙarfin wutar shine 95 x 4 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.48 kWh. Batirin kasuwanci na gaba shine 1 kWh, wanda ke ba da isasshen iyaka. Ningbo Yufan Beifan yana samar da daidaitattun na'urori na baturi na madadin a cikin ƙarfin 1, 2, 3, da 5 kWh don duka fasahar LiFePO4 da SLA.

NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC, da yarda da ADA

Ka'idojin bin ƙa'idodi guda huɗu don haɗa batirin madadin ƙofa ta atomatik sun ƙunshi lokacin aiki, gwaji, da buƙatun takardu.

• NFPA 101 (Lambar Tsaron Rai):Ana buƙatar mintuna 90 na fita daga ginin ga yawancin gine-ginen kasuwanci da kuma awanni 4 na wuraren kiwon lafiya. Dole ne a gwada batirin kowace shekara tare da gwajin fitarwa, kuma dole ne a rubuta sakamakon gwajin a cikin rajistar kula da wurin.
• EN 16005 (Ƙofofin Masu Tafiya a Ƙasashen Turai Masu Amfani da Wutar Lantarki):Ana buƙatar mintuna 30 na aiki ga ƙofofi na atomatik da mintuna 90 na ƙofofin hanyar tserewa. Dole ne a gwada batirin kowace shekara tare da gwajin fitarwa, kuma dole ne a rubuta sakamakon gwajin.
• Dokar Gine-gine ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa (IBC):Yana buƙatar cewa ƙofofi masu sarrafa kansu a kan hanyar fita su ci gaba da aiki har tsawon lokacin da za a kwashe mutanen da ke cikin gaggawa. IBC ta amince da buƙatun NFPA 101 ta hanyar amfani da na'urar aunawa ga yawancin nau'ikan mazauna.
• Dokar Nakasa ta Amurka (ADA):Yana buƙatar cewa ƙofofi masu atomatik su kasance masu sauƙin isa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa yayin da ake kwashe su cikin gaggawa. Dokar ADA ba ta ƙayyade lokacin aiki ba amma tana buƙatar cewa aikin ƙofa ba ya buƙatar ƙarfi ko ƙwarewa fiye da ƙarfin mai aiki.

Ka'idoji 4 sun shafi yanayin bin ƙa'idodi na kasuwannin Amurka da Turai. Ga wasu kasuwanni, ƙa'idodin gida masu kama da juna (Australia AS 1428, China GB 50763, da sauransu) galibi suna ɗaukar buƙatun NFPA 101 ko EN 16005. Tsarin batirin madadin Ningbo Yufan Beifan ya bi ka'idodin NFPA 101 da EN 16005 a matsayin mizani, tare da takardu don haɗa IBC da ADA.

Matsalolin da Aka Fi Sani Lokacin Haɗa Batirin Ajiyewa

Matsaloli guda huɗu suna bayyana akai-akai a cikin haɗa batirin madadin ga masu aiki da ƙofofi ta atomatik. Kowannensu yana da sauƙin gujewa a matakin tsarawa kuma yana da tsada a gyara bayan shigarwa.

Matsalar 1: Rage girman ƙarfin Baturi don Lokacin Aiki da ake buƙata

Matsalar da ta fi yawa ita ce rage girman ƙarfin batirin bisa ga ƙarfin alamar motar kawai, ba tare da la'akari da ainihin zagayowar aiki da ingancin inverter ba. Sakamakon shine ainihin lokacin aiki ya fi guntu fiye da lokacin aiki da ake buƙata, kuma ƙofar ta lalace kafin a dawo da wutar. Gyaran shine a yi amfani da dabarar lissafin ƙarfin aiki tare da ragin kashi 30-50% don ainihin zagayowar aiki da ingancin inverter. Ningbo Yufan Beifan yana ba da shawarar batirin kasuwanci na gaba wanda ya fi ƙarfin lissafi don ragin aminci.

Matsalar 2: Rashin Haɗa Batirin Ajiyayyen zuwa Da'irar Sakin Kulle

Wasu masu shigarwa suna haɗa batirin madadin zuwa wutar lantarki kawai, amma ba zuwa da'irar sakin makulli ba. Sakamakon shine injin zai iya buɗe ƙofar amma ba za a iya sakin makullin ba yayin da aka daina aiki. Gyaran shine a haɗa batirin madadin tare da da'irar wutar lantarki ta motar da kuma da'irar sakin makulli. Na'urar madadin da aka haɗa ta Ningbo Yufan Beifan ta haɗa da da'irori biyu a cikin daidaitaccen tsari.

Matsalar 3: Rashin Ingantaccen Kulawa da Gwaji na Baturi

Batirin madadin yana buƙatar gwajin fitarwa na shekara-shekara don tabbatar da ƙarfin lokacin aiki. Ba tare da gwajin shekara-shekara ba, ba a gano lalacewar batirin ba har sai ainihin katsewar wutar lantarki ya faru. Gyaran shine a aiwatar da tsarin gwajin fitarwa na shekara-shekara da kuma maye gurbin batirin lokacin da lokacin aiki ya faɗi ƙasa da kashi 80% na lokacin aiki da aka ƙayyade. Tsarin madadin da aka haɗa na Ningbo Yufan Beifan ya haɗa da da'irar sa ido kan baturi wanda ke rikodin zagayowar fitarwa da ƙararrawa lokacin da batirin ke buƙatar maye gurbinsa.

Matsalar 4: Yin watsi da Aikin Zafin Sanyi don Shigar da Ajiya Mai Sanyi

Don shigar da ajiyar sanyi (zafin yanayi ƙasa da 0°C), ƙarfin batirin da aka saba amfani da shi ya ragu zuwa 50-70% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige. Sakamakon shine ainihin lokacin aiki ya fi guntu fiye da lokacin aiki da aka ƙididdige. Gyaran shine a ƙayyade batirin da aka ƙididdige sanyi (LiFePO4 tare da ƙarancin electrolyte) da kuma amfani da ƙarin iyaka na 30-50% don rage zafin jiki. Batirin Ningbo Yufan Beifan mai sanyi an ƙididdige shi don aiki -20°C tare da zaɓin rufewa mai rufi.

Hanyar Zaɓin Batirin Ajiyar Mako 5

Hanyar zaɓi mai matakai 5 da ke ƙasa ta shafi masu shigar da ƙofofi ta atomatik da manajojin kayan aiki waɗanda ke zaɓar haɗakar batirin madadin don mahimman kayan aiki. Kowane mataki yana da fitarwa mai aunawa wanda ke kaiwa ga mataki na gaba.

1. Mataki na 1: Gano mahimmancin wurin aiki.Gano mahimmancin wurin (asibiti, filin jirgin sama, cibiyar bayanai, ajiyar sanyi, fita daga gobara, da kuma buƙatun sake amfani da kayan aiki). Muhimmancin yana ƙayyade lokacin aiki da buƙatun sake amfani da kayan aiki.
2. Mataki na 2: Tabbatar da ƙa'idar bin ƙa'ida.Kayyade ƙa'idar bin ƙa'ida (NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC, ADA). Ma'aunin yana ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin lokacin aiki da buƙatun gwaji.
3. Mataki na 3: Lissafa ƙarfin baturi.Lissafa ƙarfin batirin bisa ga yawan wutar lantarki da mai sarrafa ƙofa ke amfani da shi, zagayowar aiki da ake tsammani yayin katsewa, da kuma lokacin aiki da ake buƙata. A yi amfani da kashi 30-50% na ribar da ake buƙata don ainihin zagayowar aiki da kuma ingancin inverter.
4. Mataki na 4: Zaɓi fasahar batirin.Zaɓi fasahar batirin (SLA don ƙarancin zirga-zirga, LiFePO4 don daidaitaccen aiki, supercapacitor don babban aiki). Fasaha tana ƙayyade zagayowar rayuwa da buƙatun kulawa.
5. Mataki na 5: Tabbatar da haɗin kai da gwaji.Tabbatar da dacewa da caja da mai sarrafa ƙofa (shigar da wutar lantarki ta 24V DC, iyaka ta caji, yanke ƙarancin wutar lantarki). Tabbatar da haɗakarwa da mai sarrafa wutar lantarki don sa ido kan batirin. Shirya tsarin gwajin fitarwa na shekara-shekara.

Matakai 5 sun shafi sabbin shigar ƙofofi ta atomatik da kuma gyaran ƙofofi da ake da su. Don gyaran ƙofofi, mataki na 1 ya fara ne da kayan aiki da ake da su kuma mataki na 5 ya tabbatar da haɗin batirin madadin. Don sabbin shigarwa, mataki na 1 ya fara ne da buƙatun gini kuma mataki na 5 ya ba da umarnin tsarin. Ningbo Yufan Beifan yana ba da tallafin injiniya ga duka yanayi biyu.

Haɗawa da Tsarin Ƙararrawa na Wuta da Fitowar Gaggawa

Ga ƙofofi masu sarrafa kansu a kan hanyoyin fita daga gaggawa, dole ne a haɗa haɗin batirin madadin tare da tsarin ƙararrawa na wuta don tabbatar da cewa ƙofar tana aiki daidai yayin ƙaura daga gaggawa. Haɗin ya ƙunshi yanayi uku: (1) aiki na yau da kullun tare da babban wutar da ke akwai; (2) aiki na yau da kullun tare da batirin madadin yana aiki (babban wutar lantarki amma babu wuta); (3) aiki na gaggawa tare da ƙararrawa na wuta yana aiki (babban wutar lantarki da ƙararrawa na wuta da aka kunna).

Don aiki na yau da kullun tare da babban wutar lantarki: ƙofar tana aiki akan babban wutar lantarki, kuma batirin madadin yana riƙe da cajin float ta hanyar caja mai aiki da ƙofar. Da'irar sa ido kan batirin madadin tana tabbatar da yanayin caji na baturi da ƙarfin caji na float.

Don aiki na yau da kullun tare da batirin madadin yana aiki (babban katsewar wutar lantarki): ƙofar tana canzawa ta atomatik zuwa ga samar da batirin madadin ba tare da katsewa ba. Aikin ƙofar yana ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma ana iya rage saurin zagayowar don tsawaita lokacin aiki na baturi. Mai kula da mai sarrafa ƙofar yana yin rikodin abin da ya faru na katsewar wutar lantarki don rajistar kulawa.

Don aikin gaggawa tare da ƙararrawar wuta yana aiki: ƙofar tana buɗewa ta atomatik zuwa cikakken wurin buɗewa kuma tana kasancewa a buɗe har sai ƙararrawar wuta ta ƙare ko kuma batirin madadin ya ƙare. Wannan shine yanayin kariya wanda ke hana ƙofar rufewa yayin fitar da wuta. Haɗin kai da tsarin ƙararrawar wuta yana buƙatar a haɗa haɗin mai karɓar ƙararrawar wuta (yawanci NO ko NC) da shigarwar mai karɓar ƙararrawar wuta na mai aikin ƙofar. Lokacin da aka kunna ƙararrawar wuta, mai aikin ƙofar ya shiga yanayin gaggawa kuma ya riƙe ƙofar a buɗe.

Na'urar madadin da aka haɗa ta Ningbo Yufan Beifan ta haɗa da hanyar haɗin ƙararrawa ta wuta a matsayin misali. Na'urar tana tallafawa hulɗar ƙararrawa ta wuta a buɗe (NO) da kuma ta rufe (NC), kuma ana iya daidaita dabarun fifiko ta hanyar menu na saitin mai aiki da ƙofar. Ana tabbatar da haɗin kai yayin gwajin aiki ta hanyar kwaikwayon abin kunna ƙararrawa ta wuta da kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙofar ta shiga yanayin gaggawa a cikin lokacin amsawa da aka ƙayyade (yawanci daƙiƙa 1-2).

Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi